Learning objectives
The course aims to prepare students to approach to the reservoir and seal properties focusing on the sedimentary rocks.
Prerequisites
Basic (first degree) knowledge of sedimentology, stratigraphy, petrography and structural geology.
Course unit content
Living in times characterized by a growing interest toward the storage aimed to sequestrate CO2 wastes or to natural gas stokes, this course will focus on the main sedimentary, stratigraphic, structural aspects useful in the recognition of rock reservoir (in porous media and evaporitic bodies) and seals.
Full programme
Teachers: Balsamo Prof. Fabrizio (B), Iaffaldano Prof. Giampiero (I), Manzi Prof. Vinicio (M), Pizzati Prof. Mattia (P), Storti Prof. Fabrizio (S)
Why storage? Introduction to the course (2h; B, M)
- Introduction to the course
- European road to Carbon neutrality 2050
- Types of storage (short- to long-term) and their use
Primary porosity in reservoir rocks (4h; B, M, P)
- selective sedimentary processes: an overview
- textural rock properties, porosity in siliciclastic deposits and in carbonate deposits
- microscope analyses on selected samples
Secondary porosity in reservoir rocks (4h; B, P)
- deformation bands in porous rocks
- fracturing in tight rocks
Geophysical logs for reservoir and seals identification (4h; B, M, S)
- geophysical logs and porosity evaluation
- geophysical logs for seals recognition
Diagenesis (4h; B, M, P)
- diagenesis in siliciclastic deposits, carbonates and evaporites
- microscope analyses on selected samples
Reservoir vs. seal role of sedimentary rocks (2h; M)
- terrigenous seals
- evaporitic seals
- evaporitic reservoir
Structural traps (12h: I, S)
- fracturing in faults and folds
- salt tectonics
- induced seismicity
Field trip: porous rocks and seals (40h; B, I, M, P, S)
4-days field trip focused on the outcrop expression of porous rocks reservoir and evaporitic seals.
Bibliography
Documentation (slides and scientific articles) provided by the teachers.
Teaching methods
Lectures classroom exercises, laboratory analyses, field activity.
Assessment methods and criteria
Group and/or individual presentation on case studies on sedimentary and deformed successions in the main Mediterranean or European basins.
Other information
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2030 agenda goals for sustainable development
- European Great Deal
- Making the EU climate neutral by 2050
- Affordable and clean energy
- Climate action