Learning objectives
The knowledge of the functional mechanisms of the human organs and apparati addressed during the course, the knowledge of their dynamic integration and the general mechanisms of functional control in normal conditions and in particular pathological conditions.
Prerequisites
Students must possess basic and fundamental notions of Anatomy, cell and tissue biology and biochemistry of the organs and systems which are the topic of this part of the course.
Course unit content
The course addresses the physiology of the human body, by focusing on the general processes and the nervous system.
Full programme
GENERAL PHYSIOLOGY
The cell membrane. Cell membrane structure; membrane proteins; transport mechanisms across membranes. Electrical properties of membranes. Electrochemical gradients; passive and active ion channels; resting membrane potential; passive electrical properties of the membrane; action potential, genesis and conduction; classification of nerve fibers. Synaptic mechanisms. Electrical and chemical synapses; neuromuscular transmission; synapses in the central nervous system, neurotransmitter; receptors.
SKELETAL MUSCLE AND NEUROPHYSIOLOGY
Methods for studying the functions of the central nervous system. Organization of the spinal cord; spinal reflexes. Organization of the brainstem; vestibular system; posture. Sensory systems: somatosensory system, pain, visual system, auditory system.
Bibliography
Battaglini: Neurofisiologia; Edra
Teaching methods
Lectures will be held on-site in compliance with safety standards.
Assessment methods and criteria
Oral Examination
Other information
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2030 agenda goals for sustainable development
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